The following topics/concepts/theories/issues will be addressed:
- The Concept of “Sustainability”
- The “Roots”
- Carson, R. 1962, Silent Spring, Houghton Mifflin Company.
- Boulding, K. E. 1966, The economics of the coming spaceship earth.
- Hardin, G. 1968, The tragedy of the commons, Science 162(3859), p. 1243-1248.
- Meadows, D. H., Meadows, D. L., Randers, J. & Behrens III, W. 1972, The limits to growth, Potomac Associates, NW, Washington, DC.
- 1987: The Brundtland Report a.k.a Brundtland, G. H. 1987, Report of the world commission on environment and development: Our common future, United Nations.
- 1992: Early foci: The Earth Charter, Agenda 21, Available at https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/
- documents/Agenda21.pdf
- Evolution of thought on sustainability definitions
- Thought leaders and New Models
- Movement from Economic Development and Intergenerational Equity (“mitigating unsustainability”)
- Movement towards Eco-Efficiency and Corporate Social Responsibility (“increasing sustainability”)
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- The United Nations’ Sustainable Goals Agendas
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- The 8 World United Nations MDG
- Sustainable Goals for 2015
- Agenda 2030: The 17 Sustainable Development Goals – UN’s World Health Organization (WHO)
- Drivers: Climate Stability and Biodiversity
- Supplement to Agenda 2030: “the Impact Imperative for Sustainable Development” (OECD 2019)
- Encompasses additional drivers
- Added to Agenda 2030
- UNDP – Report on Caribbean Human Development: Human Resilience beyond Income (UN 2016)
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- Unintended Consequence of Failure to Incorporate Sustainable Practices in Projects
- Browning, L. 2015, Where Apple gets the tantalum for your iPhone, Newsweek Magazine. Available at: https://www.newsweek.com/2015/02/13/where-apple-gets-tantalum-your-iphone-304351.html).
- Video: The Hidden Cost of Hamburgers, YouTube video & transcript, PBS News Hour, at: https://www.pbs.org/newshour/science/the-hidden-costs-of-hamburgers.
- Case Study: Joseph, R. 2019, How to survive Chennai’s water crisis, a CNN Social Commentary Opinion piece. Available at: https://edition.cnn.com/2019/06/22/opinions/dear-chennai-water-advice-letter-joseph/index.html
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- Key Reasons Private, Public, Government and NGO’s increasingly care about Sustainability
- Markets – Case Study Discussion on “Inkaterra: Sustainable Tourism in Peru”, Harvard Business School Case Study (see Required Reading)
- Cost – opportunities to obtain access to lower cost capital, create partnerships and share tangible and intangible resources – Case Study: Christmann, P. 2000, ‘Effects of “best practices” of environmental management on cost advantage: The role of complementary assets’, in Academy of Management Journal, 43(4), p. 663-680.
- Risks and Liability – improved appreciation for and management of risk (threats and opportunities) to reduce probability and/or impact of environmental, social or reputational damage
- Value Capture – where eco-smart strategies reduce high material cost, downtime or waste disposal costs, or improve customer relations.
- Case Study: Sardinha, I. D., Reijnders, L., & Antunes, P 2003, From environmental performance evaluation to eco-efficiency and sustainability balanced scorecards, Environmental Quality Management, 12(2), p 51-64.
- Lessons Learned from successful Project Scenarios and Case Illustrations in which the presence of sustainability goals in projects is integrated with:
- Top-down sustainability objectives aligned with an organization’s internal governance models
- History of internal advocacy for sustainability
- Project Manager-level accountability for ensuring that sustainability improvements (tangible and intangible, social and technical) are defined in project requirements and measured in project results
- Co-Sustainability partnerships- the solicitation and taking on of Social and Professional Responsibility in diverse, distributed, multi-stakeholder partnerships:
- See: Examples of Climate Change partnership arrangements among Asian-Pacific UN members to advance the 2030 Agenda
- Engaging Stakeholders
- Familiarity with driving innovative solutions and processes through the entire Project Management Lifecycle;
- Capturing project-generated knowledge and lessons learned
- Use of agile-type lifecycles for customer-centric, scalable, sustainable development
- Experience within the project team in designing and managing project change management plans
- Our Sustainable Beef Journey (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KO901ivGatQ)
- Using Design Thinking to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals
- (“From Single Interest to Shared Purpose – Design Thinking”,
- https://www.cepal.org/sites/default/files/presentations/
- design_thinking_trinidad_and_tobago_vfinal.pdf
- Risks of Unsustainable Practices
- Discussions based on:
- The Global Risks Report 2018, 13th edn, World Economic Forum; available at: http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GRR18_Report.pdf
- van Heerdern, A. 2015, Identifying, managing, mitigating and preventing forced labour and modern slavery, Report, commissioned and issued by the Ethical Trading Initiative, London, Available at:
- https://www.ethicaltrade.org/sites/default/files/shared
- _resources/eti_background_paper_on_forced_labour_
- modern_slavery_oct_15_0.pdf
- Welcome to climate change: A survivor’s guide to mitigation, adaptation, and suffering”, MIT Technology Review, May/June 2019, Vol. 122, No. 3.
- Risks of Unsustainable Practices
- Discussions based on:
- The Global Risks Report 2018, 13th edn, World Economic Forum; available at: http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GRR18_Report.pdf
- van Heerdern, A. 2015, Identifying, managing, mitigating and preventing forced labour and modern slavery, Report, commissioned and issued by the Ethical Trading Initiative, London, Available at:
- https://www.ethicaltrade.org/sites/default/files/shared
- _resources/eti_background_paper_on_forced_labour_
- modern_slavery_oct_15_0.pdf
- Welcome to climate change: A survivor’s guide to mitigation, adaptation, and suffering”, MIT Technology Review, May/June 2019, Vol. 122, No. 3.
- Summary of the World’s Progress
- The role of the project management professional in the way forward- Roadmap to the Future.
- Discussion of: Schaffer, A. 2019, “The Climate Optimist”, MIT Technology Review. Available online at:
- https://www.technologyreview.com/s/612803/the-climate-optimist
- Return to Discussion of: The sustainability balanced scorecard: Linking sustainability management to business strategy (See Required Reading)
- Group and Individual Practical Project Presentations
The course will be delivered using a variety of methods, inclusive of: face-to-face lectures, discussions, cooperative group work, video-filmed case studies and reports, and group exercises.
This course will be assessed as follows:
- Coursework: 100%
- Four (4) short case analysis papers (10% each): 40%
- To expose students to elements of both a worldwide and regional perspective, the cases used will be based in the following contexts: 1 private sector, 1 non-profit sector or NGO (e.g., UNICEF, UN, OECD, CDEMA, CARICOM, IDC, CDB), 1 government, 1 choice of any context.
- Attendance and participation: 10%
- Individual or Group Collaborative Practical Field Project in Sustainability: 50%
- Brief description of practical project
- The practical field project in sustainability can be executed in the format of:
- a detailed case study,
- a research paper, or
- a podcast
- about a project that aims to use effective approaches to innovative sustainable deliverables, or to mitigate/eliminate social, economic or environmental risks or to capture scalable or other related opportunities associated with net positive sustainable development goals.
- Whether executed by an individual or group, a 20-30 minutes’ presentation of the project will take place at the end of the semester.
- The project can be sourced by an individual or group, but must be approved in advance by the lecturer.
- The project can be performed, if appropriate and subject to certain boundaries, with a client organization, which must approve in writing a description of the students’ involvement in the project.
- Individuals may work alone or in a group no larger than 5 members.
- A list of a contemporaneous, potential, local projects on under-studied sustainability issues may be provided to students who are unable to source a project on their own.