Centre for Professional Development and Lifelong Learning

Postgraduate Modules

Market Access – Trade in Goods

Market Access – Trade in Goods

Overview

The course introduces students to the substantive provisions of trade law relating to market access for trade in goods. In particular, students will acquire a thorough understanding of the role of tariffs in international trade; the rules pertaining to the application of tariffs, other duties and charges and non-tariff barriers to market access and the implications of these rules for Caribbean countries. Students will also acquire skills in interpreting the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System which is widely used to indicate the outcomes of market access negotiations on tariffs and rules of origin. By the end of the course students will be expected to apply the knowledge and skills acquired to analyse actual and hypothetical Caribbean trade policies and instruments including the CARICOM Common External Tariff and Rules of Origin.

Mode of Delivery: Face-to-Face, Online, HyFlex or Blended
 

What will I Learn?

On successful completion of the course, students will be able to:

  • Distinguish between tariffs, other-duties and charges and non-tariff barriers and the rules pertaining to each in multilateral and relevant regional trading arrangements
  • Interpret the Schedule of Tariff Concessions of WTO members
  • State the procedure for modification of Tariff Concessions in the WTO
  • Identify the various forms of Rules of Origin and the manner in which they are utilised in the CARICOM Single Market and Economy and other trade agreements
  • Classify products using the rules of classification and interpretation of the Harmonised Commodity Description and Coding System
  • Interpret the CARICOM Rules of Origin and Common External Tariff to determine the origin treatment and classification of specific products
  • Describe the procedure for the valuation of goods for customs under the WTO Agreement on Customs Valuation and use the procedure to determine the customs value of goods in hypothetical situations.

 

Who Should do this Course

The MITP programme presents a rewarding experience for anyone with a professional interest in trade policy, law and negotiation. The courses are ideal for public and private-sector professionals; persons interested or engaged in development economics, tourism, agriculture, manufacturing, services, law and the practice of international relations and trade.

Important Information

Semester II, 2020/2021 (Jan 2021) postgraduate modules will be delivered ‘face-to-face’, ‘online’, ‘blended’ or ‘hyflex’. See Mode of Delivery definitions below:
 
Face-to-Face
Face-to-face teaching is an instructional method where course content is taught in person, in a physical classroom environment.
 
Online: 
Online teaching is an instructional method where students and instructors connect via technology to review lectures, submit assignments and communicate with one another. No face-to-face learning occurs since lectures, assignments and readings are delivered online.
 
Blended:
Blended teaching (also known as hybrid or mixed-mode) is an instructional method where a portion of the traditional face-to-face instruction is replaced by web-based online instruction. Therefore, classes are delivered via electronic and online media as well as traditional face-to-face teaching.
 
HyFlex:
Hybrid-Flexible (also known as HyFlex teaching) integrates in-class instruction, online synchronous video sessions, or asynchronous content delivery. The instructor will deliver the class in a regular classroom, but students may attend in person, participate in the class through video conferencing, or watch a recording of the class session.
 


Market access pertaining to trade in both goods and services is a key component of most trade agreements. International trade is dependent on access to the domestic markets of other countries in a manner that is both secure and predictable. Consequently, rules on market access form a significant component of WTO law and policy.  Students of trade policy should be familiar with the key concepts, principles and skills involved in negotiations of market access components of trade agreements.
 
The elective on Market Access – Trade in Goods will enable students to acquire comprehensive knowledge of all the key aspects of market access relating to trade in goods and help them develop skills in interpreting the results of market access negotiations for trade in goods. This is particularly important in the Caribbean as countries negotiate or extend trade agreements with external partners.
The capacity to undertake market access negotiations is very limited in several Caribbean countries, particularly with respect to negotiations on tariffs and rules of origin. In the past this has negatively affected the Regions’ ability to conduct trade negotiations on a timely basis. The revised elective on Market Access- Trade in Goods aims to address this short-coming as it will utilize a practical, problems-solving approach to teaching and learning. In that way the course will be relevant to both practicing trade officials and those with no previous experience with the subject.

At a Glance

  • Admissions Term: 2022/2023 Semester II
  • Registration: Open
  • Date: January 16th - 27th 2023
  • Time: Monday - Friday 5:00pm-8:00pm
  • Duration: 2 weeks
  • Certificate Awarded: Postgraduate Professional Development Certificate of Competence
  • Course Code: INTR6112
  • Capacity: 10
  • Cost: BDS $2,520 (US $1,260) {with assessment} ; BDS $2,150(US $1,075) {without assessment}

The following topics/concepts/skills will be addressed:
 

  • General Introduction to Market Access issues relevant to Trade in Goods
  • The Nature of a Tariff; advantages and disadvantages of various forms of tariffs – ad valorem, specific and complex tariffs; Tariff Rate Quotas
  • Price and Welfare Effects of Tariffs
  • Approaches to Tariff Negotiations: Formulaic and Non-formulaic/Request and Offer methods
  • Composition and Interpretation of the Schedule of Tariff Concessions of WTO Members
  • Protection and Modification or Withdrawal of Tariff Concessions in the WTO
  • Tariff Classification: Introduction to the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System (HS): Overview of the HS; The Convention; General Requirements for Interpretation of the HS; Table of Contents of the HS; Notes to the Sections.
  •  Tariff Classification in CARICOM – Structure of the Common External Tariff (CET)
  • Rules of Origin – Concept; Purposes; Forms; Construction

Rules of Origin in selected trade agreements: CARICOM, EPA; CBI; CARIBCAN; other bilateral trade agreements

  • Customs Valuation in the WTO Agreement: Overview of the WTO Agreement on the Implementation of Article VII of the GATT.
  • Non-tariff Barriers to Market Access: Quotas, Import Licensing; State Trading Enterprises; Technical Barriers to Trade; Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures

One-hour face-to-face lecture will be given in each class followed by two hours of discussions/activities based on questions on the lecture. Given that required readings can only be done subsequent to the lecture, students will be questioned on the reading at the beginning of each class. They will also be challenged in the live classroom by being required to analyse cases and discuss hypothetical cases.
Formative assessments that test students’ knowledge on the concepts covered in the lectures will also be used/provided.

Mr. Vincent Atkins

Vincent Atkins is Trade Policy and Technical Advisor to the CARICOM Less Developed Countries at the Office of Trade Negotiations of the CARICOM, based in Bridgetown, Barbados.  Mr Atkins has been involved in the negotiations of international trade agreements since 2001 and has represented the Caribbean Community in several negotiating fora, specialising in the field of agricultural trade negotiations.
 
Mr Atkins’ current responsibilities include the coordination of CARICOM’s positions on market access issues in goods in the negotiations of the CARICOM-Canada Trade and Development Agreement and the conduct of technical and analytical studies on issues of specific interest to the LDCs as contained in the work programme of the CRNM
 
Mr Atkins has a Bachelors degree in Economics from the University of the West Indies, an MSc in Agricultural Economics from the University of Florida and a Bachelor of Laws degree from the University of London. He also holds a diploma for graduates in International Relations from the University of London.